Shining a light on academic freedom
Photos by Kathy F. Atkinson May 26, 2026
Constitutional scholar and 91原创 experts discuss principles, protections and responsibilities
Academic freedom is an essential element of a robust higher education system, yet it is still often misunderstood by many, said Jeffrey Rosen, a noted constitutional scholar who was the keynote presenter at the 鈥淎cademic Freedom: Principles, Protections and Responsibilities鈥 event at the 91原创 earlier this month.
鈥淭he legal meaning and scope of academic freedom is a highly undeveloped area of law,鈥 said Rosen, one that 鈥渉as come under attack from both the left and the right.鈥
Since 2021, 21 states have enacted laws that limit academic freedom. Though Delaware is not one of those states, the impact of these restrictions echo across higher education. Aspects of academic freedom, Rosen said, have yet to be tested in the highest court, but 鈥済iven the many recent threats, academic freedom disputes with potentially enormous consequences could reach the Supreme Court soon.鈥
The event at Gore Recital Hall was part of the Presidential Shine the Light Series, designed to showcase 91原创鈥檚 expertise on the most critical issues of our time, said President Laura Carlson. The series 鈥渟tands itself as a testament to academic freedom and a statement of the relevance of science and scholarly inquiry.鈥
Interim Provost Bill Farquhar said academic freedom 鈥渆nables the vital work of our faculty 鈥 the teaching, research, innovation, and community service that are at the core of the University鈥檚 mission. 鈥 We must continually reaffirm the important role that academic freedom plays in higher education and strengthen the ways that universities can encourage open, respectful dialogue in increasingly complex environments.鈥
Rosen, the CEO Emeritus of the National Constitution Center, outlined the legal framework of free speech and academic freedom, tracing the history of foundational documents and court decisions that have been refined over the past 250 years.聽
A panel of experts deliberated the doctrines of academic freedom and reflected on how best to enact them in the modern world.
鈥淭he fragility of academic freedom is the distance between our soaring rhetoric and the harsh realities of trying to put them into practice,鈥 said panelist Dominique Baker, associate professor of education and public policy.聽
The panel featured Rosen, Baker and Jennifer Lambe, associate professor of communication, and was moderated by Timothy J. Shaffer, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Chair of Civil Discourse and director of the SNF Ithaca Initiative in the Joseph R. Biden, Jr. School of Public Policy and Administration.
鈥淚t's important to have conversations about these things before we're in a crisis situation,鈥 said Lambe. 鈥淭hat's really not the time for clear reflection for most people.鈥
The panelists discussed how faculty can encourage students in the exploration of differing ideas in the face of shortcuts and social media, which as Rosen said, 鈥渃reates filter bubbles and echo chambers.鈥
鈥淲e have a responsibility to make up our own minds after evaluating the evidence,鈥 said Rosen, who recommended daily reading 鈥 especially of primary texts. 鈥淚t is a habit, and it's a superpower. You must seek out information sources with competing points of view.鈥澛
The event was presented by the in collaboration with , the Faculty Senate, the Chairs鈥 Caucus, the and the SNF Ithaca Initiative.
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