91原创

Invasive species are prolific. For example, many invasive plants produce berries, which some birds eat. The birds then spread those seeds around. So, once invasive plants are in an area, they鈥檙e hard to get rid of.

But Tallamy persists and is trying to save the world, one yard at a time.

鈥淓verybody has a responsibility of doing things that sustain their little piece of the earth, and there are a whole bunch of things one individual can do to help in that regard,鈥� Tallamy said.

The concept is called 鈥溾�澛燼 grassroots initiative Tallamy in 2020 with entrepreneur Michelle Alfandari to offer a simple solution for the biodiversity crisis 鈥� the decline of a variety of animals, plants and numerous species.

What鈥檚 not so simple, however, is getting the Earth鈥檚 8 billion people (or, at least, anyone with property) to do this.听

鈥淲e are trying to change the culture so that [replacing invasive plants with native ones] becomes the norm, not the exception,鈥� Tallamy said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e not getting rid of lawns. But we don鈥檛 need 44 million acres of them. There are now so many people on the planet that natural systems are not functioning the way they need to sustain us.鈥澛犅犅�

A snowball effect

Much of our current plant culture revolves around colorful, aesthetically pleasing ornamental plants that don鈥檛 support the local food web. When they grow out of control, a local yard or larger region loses out on biodiversity, the ability for multiple plant and animal species to function at once and create a rich ecosystem.听

The natural world is all connected. For example, Tallamy said, if we lose pollinators like our native bees that transport pollen between plants, then we also lose most of our plants that produce flowers and fruits. It鈥檚 a snowball effect.

鈥淚f that happens, the energy flow through our terrestrial ecosystems is almost totally disrupted, which means the food webs that support our vertebrate animals, our amphibians, our reptiles, our birds and our mammals would collapse and all those animals would disappear,鈥� Tallamy said. 鈥淲ithout insect decomposers, the creatures that break down dead material, mostly plants, would rot and only bacteria and fungi would endure.鈥�

鈥淗omegrown National Park鈥� has generated a lot of buzz for Tallamy, who received recognition for it in October by the . The MHS awarded Tallamy with its highest honor, the George Robert White Medal of Honor, for eminent service in the field of horticulture.听

Conservation in action

Tallamy鈥檚 quest to 鈥渃hange the culture鈥� on planting can be witnessed in the fall at 91原创.听

On a warm October afternoon, he and a group of students from the Introduction to Insect and Wildlife Field Studies (ENWC 165) course trudged out to 91原创 Wetlands to curtail some pesky invasive plants native to Asia.

Equipped with clippers, loppers and handsaws, they walked behind Worrilow Hall, part of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources鈥� 350-acre campus, which includes the 91原创 Wetlands, an area that was formerly a dairy cow pasture but transformed into wetlands in 2008 because pollution from the farm was reaching the local watershed.

The wetlands were created because wetlands, by design, absorb nitrogen from runoff before it goes into waterways. They then release it as a gas into the atmosphere.

But the 91原创 Wetlands repeatedly deal with pesky invasive plants such as Porcelain-berry and Chinese elm. Over the years, 91原创 students have stymied the species from overtaking the area.听

鈥淪ee this? This is a good guy,鈥� said Tallamy to the students as he held up a fallen branch. 鈥淵ou just want to get the Porcelain-berry off of it. They鈥檒l grow back very well. But we want to nip [the Porcelain-berry] in the bud.鈥�

Taylor Kelly, a senior wildlife ecology and conservation major who took part in the invasive species removal, said Tallamy has helped her better understand the interconnectedness of various ecosystems.

鈥淣ative plants provide so much value to our local pollinators, which add value to our local birds because they feed on pollinators, seeds, fruit and trees,鈥� Kelly said.

When native plants are in their natural environment, she added, it is a beautiful thing to see.听

Gardening with intention

Tallamy, who began his teaching career at the 91原创 in 1982, has published numerous research papers about entomology and written three books about native plants, insects and ecosystems, with a fourth book soon to come out.

Lately, much of his career has revolved around public outreach. He often lectures across the country about native plants and their ecosystem value and is regularly quoted in outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post and Natural History Magazine.听

鈥淒r. Tallamy is a rare scientist that is able to explain his work to everyone,鈥� said Jake Bowman, 91原创 professor of wildlife ecology and chair of the Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology. 鈥淗is passion for the importance of native plants has driven a major shift in thinking.鈥�

Years ago, when Tallamy first set out to spread his messages about native plants, he anticipated a lot of pushback from horticulture enthusiasts who he thought might be resentful about being told how to choose their plants.听

Instead, Tallamy found that many actually embraced his ideas, including Delaware鈥檚 own Master Gardeners, a group of about 300 volunteer educators trained by 91原创 Cooperative Extension.听聽

Among his supporters are Delaware Master Gardeners Karen Kollias, Brent Marsh and Judy Pfister, who each praised Tallamy for the impact he has had on how they garden.听聽

Kollias now 鈥済ardens with intention鈥濃�� not for herself or her neighbors, but for the environment.听

鈥淚 was a gardener before,鈥� she said. 鈥淣ow I consider myself an ecological gardener.鈥澛�

After Marsh received a copy of Tallamy鈥檚 2007 book, , which talks about the link between native plants and native wildlife, Marsh became a Master Gardener and began planting native species in his Georgetown lawn.听聽

Today, native plants such as woodland sunflowers and oak trees adorn Marsh鈥檚 yard, and he is grateful for the value of native plants that he learned through Tallamy鈥檚 book.

鈥淪omeday, maybe 20 years from now when I鈥檓 100 years old, somebody's going to buy my house and they鈥檙e going to say, 鈥榃ho planted all these oak trees?!鈥欌�� Marsh chuckled. 鈥淒oug Tallamy changed my life.鈥�

As Tallamy has sought to simplify scientific knowledge with the general public, Pfister has utilized Tallamy鈥檚 approach to do the same.

鈥淗e has a way of just making the whole thing a big circle, tying the need for a plant back to the need for a bird back to the need for a tree,鈥� she said.

Tallamy, who has been delighted by the fervor ignited by his native plants teachings, said the future of the Earth and its diverse ecosystems will in large part depend on how people treat their yards.听

鈥淚n the past, we asked our landscapes to do one thing, and that was, be pretty,鈥� Tallamy said. 鈥淣ow we have to ask them to do two things: be pretty and ecologically functional. That's the horticultural challenge of today.鈥澛�

But it鈥檚 one Tallamy believes can be achieved.听

Sometimes, he wishes he could speak to his 10-year-old self and tell the young boy to dig another pond for the toads to colonize. Restore. Conserve. Focus on keeping nature鈥檚 ecosystems intact, he would say.听

鈥淲e have to do both,鈥� Tallamy said. 鈥淵es, we have to conserve what鈥檚 out there, but we have to get in the mindset that we can really put a lot of it back.鈥�

Tallamy and Homegrown National Park co-founder Michelle Alfandari have created a for people to type in their zip code and discover which native plants are best for their area.听