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Elaborate home garden in Delaware: youtube.com/watch?v=Eh6GEQmVFDk

Paradise reimagined

Photos by Michele Walfred and courtesy of Gary Smith | Video by Michele Walfred

Double Del鈥檚 Carol Mertes-Smith and Gary Smith create breathtaking labor of love at their Milton, Delaware home

In his epic poem, Paradise Lost, the imaginative English poet John Milton delivered a lengthy, detailed narrative of the Garden of Eden, giving notable credit to the efforts of Adam and Eve. Their hard work tamed 鈥減lant, herb and flower鈥 from a verdant wilderness into the most famous, luxurious garden ever described.

Most gardeners yearn for a little slice of that Eden. And so it is appropriate that on the outskirts of the Sussex County town, which bears the poet鈥檚 name, lies a two-acre paradise reimagined.

At their Milton home, Double Del couple Carol-Mertes Smith and Gary A.Smith combine their passions for tropical landscapes, fine art and sculpture and the culinary arts with their patronage of the . Walk through their unforgettable property, and you鈥檒l see a landscape that spans three distinct climate zones 鈥 a collage of texture, color, function, whimsy, purpose and surprise. Carol-Mertes Smith is part of the Lerner College Class of 1974 and Gary A.Smith is part of the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources Class of 1980.

It鈥檚 not every day that grapefruits grow alongside native rudbeckia, or Meyer lemons and Satsuma mandarin oranges paired with the colorful foliage of common coleus. Round and shiny foliage cohabitates seamlessly with spikes and sawed-tooth fronds. Colocasia, or elephant ear, of every size and color, weave through the plantings and appear to wave at passersby 鈥 exotic blossoms like Gloriosa lily and Callistemon bottle brush offer distinctive pops of color.

Carol Mertes-Smith and Gary Smith peel back the covering of a grapefruit tree in January to harvest fruit.
Carol Mertes-Smith and Gary Smith peel back the covering of a grapefruit tree in January to harvest fruit.

With the combination of time, vision, a dose of ingenuity, intensive labor and a seemingly bottomless reservoir of energy, the Smiths do all the work themselves and do it spectacularly.

Visitors who approach the Smiths鈥檚 residence in their quiet, elegant neighborhood in the Milton suburbs soon see the striking Windmill palms. Those fortunate to tour the unique property are astonished to learn how much effort goes into making it work so beautifully.

The Smiths did their homework, making a complex process seem effortless. It isn鈥檛.

The 鈥淕ary Smith鈥 lantana, so named by the 91原创 Botanical Garden for a unique mutation found at the Smith garden. Unlike other lantanas, the 鈥淕ary Smith鈥 overwinters as a perennial in Delaware and grows throughout the Smith property.
The 鈥淕ary Smith鈥 lantana, so named by the 91原创 Botanical Garden for a unique mutation found at the Smith garden. Unlike other lantanas, the 鈥淕ary Smith鈥 overwinters as a perennial in Delaware and grows throughout the Smith property.

Each fall, the Smiths rent a 55-foot articulating towable boom lift and carefully weave old-fashioned incandescent holiday lights 鈥 the type used in the mid-20th century around the tropicals. Once strung, plugged in and generating heat, the trees and shrubs, bromeliads and lilies are encapsulated in two layers of Agribond fabric and secured at the base with numerous concrete cinder blocks that Gary Smith hauls back and forth when the seasons shift.

When wrapped, the two large palms that dominate the entrance appear as giant landscape lollipops.

Under their cozy, protective domes, the plants are safe from Delaware鈥檚 erratic winters. Evenings are dramatic as the white mounds emit a warm and otherworldly glow.

Gary and Carol stand by their windmill palms wrapped for winter. The Smiths rent a 55 foot articulating towable boom lift to reach the top, string plants with incandescent bulbs and wrap for winter with two layers of agriculture fabric.
Gary and Carol stand by their windmill palms wrapped for winter. The Smiths rent a 55 foot articulating towable boom lift to reach the top, string plants with incandescent bulbs and wrap for winter with two layers of agriculture fabric.

A large solar array in the backyard provides electricity.

From November through February, the Smiths harvest the fruit. The 2022-23 season yielded 121 Meyer lemons, 72 Satsuma oranges, 29 grapefruit and 11 key limes. Carol makes homemade Lemoncello and Orangecello with the bounty.

With temperatures rising and fingers crossed against the threat of a late frost, April ushers in the somewhat easier task of taking it all down. Dormancy yields to renewal as the leaves green up and buds swell. By July, the garden is peaking.

Down-to-earth and community-minded, the Smiths often share their fruits and foliage with local chefs. They open their gardens annually to the public and in select years as part of the formal Milton Garden Tour.

Homecoming for 91原创 Botanic Gardens

The Smiths maintain close ties and support their alma mater at various levels, including patronage of Newark's 91原创 Botanic Gardens (91原创BG). They sponsor one intern each summer to work with the 91原创BG staff. The Smiths invite the interns to tour their garden each during its peak.

For the past several years, 91原创BG鈥檚 Valann Budischack led those tours for interns to witness what it takes to maintain and grow a tropical garden in the First State.

Incandescent holiday lights provide heat for non cold-hardy tropical fruit trees and plants.
Incandescent holiday lights provide heat for non cold-hardy tropical fruit trees and plants.

鈥淕ary and Carol are natural teachers, welcoming the opportunity to roll out the red carpet for the interns,鈥 said Budischak, who recently retired from her 91原创BG role. 鈥淭hey enjoy sharing the motivation behind their garden style and how it came to be. I love when they show the original garden plans and how they鈥檝e tweaked them over the years to accommodate new finds and old favorites.鈥

New 91原创BG director Lauren Kope made her first visit to the Smith home in August. Accompanied by two student interns, Andrew Adams, horticulture manager, and Donna Gerst, workshop and plant sale logistics coordinator, all were delighted to spot 91原创BG鈥檚 yellow identification tags peppered throughout the landscape.

鈥淭his visit provides an opportunity for our interns and staff to connect with those in 91原创BG's orbit over a shared love of plants,鈥 Kope said. 鈥淔rom a learning perspective, their landscape highlights the concept of pushing boundaries in the garden, of creativity, problem-solving, and composition 鈥 all concepts that can be translated to their future work in public or private gardens.鈥

On foot, the unexpected awaits each bend in the path, eventually merging into a crushed-shell walkway that winds along the back of the property. Here, more traditional landscape features emerge, such as witch hazel, golden rain tree, more 91原创BG plants and a delightful hand-made frog village complete with a G-scale train and station.

Blue Hen beginnings

Gary and Carol became a Double Del couple after their 91原创 experience when they met on a sailing trip in the 1980s.

鈥淥ur family were big sailors,鈥 Carol said. 鈥淲e needed crew, and my brother knew Gary, an avid windsurfer, and recruited him."

A solar array of 80 panels generates 24,000 watts of power.
A solar array of 80 panels generates 24,000 watts of power.

The Smiths married in 1990, settling in their first house in the greater Milton area. The interest in tropicals started with a banana tree kept as a houseplant. The tree was a Chiquita banana type of tree. When they returned from their honeymoon, they had so many bananas that everyone in the family that year got a loaf of banana bread and a handful of bananas as gifts.

In 2000, they designed and built their current property. One of the first gardens was a 42 foot by 51 foot, raised bed vegetable garden, which Gary constructed. It is home to vegetables, herbs, and cut flowers. Carol recently mastered the difficult task of harvesting fennel pollen, which is hard to find, and fetches more than $30 an ounce. She鈥檚 let the fennel do its thing, quickly taking over an entire bed. Native Carolina jessamine vine blooms a striking yellow in early spring.

At first, a large solarium contained a collection of citrus trees grown in pots. But the mess was annoying. 鈥淭hey drop their leaves if you overwater them; they drop their leaves if you underwater them,鈥 Carol Mertes-Smith said. 鈥淚 said, 鈥楪et them out of the house!鈥 They don鈥檛 do well in pots; you have to get them outside.鈥

Moving the messy citrus from the inside sparked an entirely new aesthetic outside.

Gary Smith shared this photo of the garden in winter. The protective coverings emit a surreal, otherworldly glow.
Gary Smith shared this photo of the garden in winter. The protective coverings emit a surreal, otherworldly glow.

So how did an agricultural economist and a business-minded college bookstore manager end up as award-winning and tour-hosting gardeners?

Gary Smith credited his mother as an early horticulture influence.

鈥淕rowing up on our quarter-acre property in Newark, we had an incredible backyard filled with daffodils, daylilies 鈥 a mass of flowers,鈥 Gary said. 鈥淢y dad grew peonies and roses.鈥

Carol added, 鈥淕ary鈥檚 mother also had an annual garden that was red, white and blue and tirelessly searched for the hard-to-find perfect blue.鈥

Gary appreciates the value that 91原创 provided his family. His father, Raymond C. Smith, taught graduate statistics and chaired the then Department of Agricultural Economics (now Applied Economics and Statistics). Today, an annual scholarship bears his name.

The Smiths are generous supporters of the 91原创 through their membership in the Founder鈥檚 Society and the Carillon Circle.

鈥淚 was the child of a University professor. I got to go to school for free,鈥 Gary said. 鈥91原创 put a roof over our heads and provided the food on our table. Because of that, I had a vested interest. It is always important to give back. The University invested a lot in us as a family.鈥

An experienced sailor, Mertes-Smith, is nonplussed as she navigates the takedown of the protective covering,
An experienced sailor, Carol Mertes-Smith, is nonplussed as she navigates the takedown of the protective covering.

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