91原创

Ahmed worked hard to achieve her goals, taking English classes at an educational center near her Kabul home and later teaching these classes to help support her family. Her older brother, conditioned to believe women belong at home, repeatedly asked their mother: 鈥淎ren鈥檛 you afraid of your daughter鈥檚 big dreams? Don鈥檛 you find them frightening?鈥� (She did not.)

Last summer, Ahmed was on the cusp of achieving her goals 鈥� she鈥檇 received her scholarship and was set to leave for the Asian University for Women (AUW) in Bangladesh, an institution dedicated to service and empowerment through liberal arts education. Elsewhere in Kabul, 147 like-minded young women were also gearing up for either a first-year of study at this university or a return to AUW after a COVID19-related break from classes. The students hailed from different ethnic and socioeconomic categories, but they shared at least one commonality: They would all sooner fling themselves from the side of a mountain than submit to a dehumanizing regime.

During a withdrawal of American troops on Aug.15, the Taliban takeover of Kabul tested this spirit. Progressive Afghan women were set to lose their dignity, their access to education and their ability to leave the house without a male chaperone, on penalty of death.

鈥淚t was crazy watching the Taliban, with their guns and their dirty clothes, take control of police cars 鈥� the cars that were supposed to protect our freedom,鈥� said Tamanna Salehi, one of the evacuees now studying at 91原创. Hours earlier, she鈥檇 been shopping and eating lunch at a restaurant with a friend. 鈥淚t was not making sense that a country developed over 20 years 鈥� a country that was working 鈥� could fall to a bunch of crazy people.鈥�

For Serat, the student with the 鈥渓ife is good鈥� bottle, depression set in quickly. She鈥檇 grown up in a conservative northern province where her school building had consisted of a tent and where her requisite burqa made maintaining a job difficult, especially in warmer months. But her family had recently moved to Kabul and, in this new city, she鈥檇 discovered a rewarding career in the government鈥檚 energy sector (not to mention the joy of wearing jeans in public). Now, this new life crumbled before her eyes. As her apartment lost water and electricity 鈥� outages that would last weeks 鈥� Serat watched the street below descend into chaos.

鈥淓veryone was running and yelling,鈥� she said. 鈥淏ut, after one hour, it all got very quiet. Every shop and school was closed 鈥� everything had changed 鈥� and my sisters and I just cried.鈥�

Because of their AUW connection, the students had one glimmer of hope. Using the WhatsApp messaging platform, school officials began coordinating an escape plan with the women. At first, they tried chartering a private plane, since commercial airlines were no longer an option, but, at a cost of $1 million, this proved impossible. Instead, the school chartered seven city buses, complete with unarmed drivers.

Nine days after the fall of their country 鈥� wearing floor-length dresses and hijabs and packing only their cell phones, relevant travel papers, and some apples and bread 鈥斅� the women said goodbye to their families.聽

鈥淢y mother gave me hope when I was hopeless 鈥� she pushed me and encouraged me 鈥� and even my brother believed I should take this chance,鈥� Ahmed recalled. 鈥淭hey said: 鈥楨ven if you don鈥檛 make it, God forbid, at least you will have tried鈥�.鈥�

While AUW administrators tried connecting with the U.S State Department and American military personnel at Kabul Airport, who might help get the women on a flight, the students spent four days circling the grounds, watching crowds stampede the gates. Occasionally, strangers approached, pleading to be let into the vehicles for their own chance at escape, but there were no open seats, and the drivers refused. At the beginning, the sound of gunfire led to screaming from the women, but eventually 鈥渢he noise became normal,鈥� Salehi said. When a suicide bomb killed 170 civilians, some of the women were close enough to see flames.聽聽

In the extreme heat, the buses felt stifling, but the students remained vigilant 鈥� drivers had warned that anyone could place a magnetic bomb under the vehicles. At night, they slept in shifts on the buses, hunched below the windows so the sight of them would not anger passing armed militants. When they needed a bathroom, they ran under cover of darkness in groups of three to a nearby house or mosque. Sometimes, they were let in; sometimes, not.

鈥淚 was telling myself: 鈥榊ou are stupid to have faith in this situation,鈥欌�� Ahmed said.

At one point, with their window of opportunity rapidly closing, the women made the risky drive from the northern, U.S.-controlled airport gate to the southern, Taliban-controlled gate with fewer crowds, hoping to plead their case. A designated student leader explained to guards that they were headed to a university exclusively for women 鈥� they would not be breaking rules by studying alongside men 鈥� and they were headed to Bangladesh, another Islamic country. Unmoved, the men told the women they could not pass, but the students pushed back. A member of the Taliban fired his gun into the air, a final warning. The buses turned around at midnight, and the women went home.

Seventeen hours later, the students set out yet again for the southern gate. This time, just before dawn and with the escort of American soldiers, they made it through.

American soldiers ushered the women onto a packed Spartan military transport without any seats for a three-hour flight to Saudi Arabia, followed by a six-hour flight to Spain. The following day, they boarded another military plane for Washington, D.C., and then on to Wisconsin鈥檚 Fort McCoy, a U.S. Army installation, where they would spend the next four months. They passed their days playing volleyball and cards with American soldiers, teaching English to others in the camp and preparing for whatever the next chapter might bring.

鈥淚 try to welcome the hardships in my life,鈥� Salehi said. 鈥淏ecause I know how strong I can be.鈥�

A new beginning

For Salehi, the experience of fleeing Afghanistan felt like history on repeat.

Her parents had escaped the terror of the Taliban two decades prior, and she was born into a neighborhood of refugees in Pakistan. Growing up in this conservative community, she regularly pushed to enjoy activities considered unthinkable for little girls, like riding a bike or taking martial arts.

When she walked into a self-defense class put on by the 91原创 Police Department last week, Salehi experienced a twinge of pride. Bubbling up through all the pain and heartache of the past seven months was another sensation: She felt 鈥� perhaps just a little 鈥� like herself.

鈥淧articipating in this was very exciting for me,鈥� she said. 鈥淚t had been so long.鈥�

Since arriving in December, the women have also gone ice skating at 91原创鈥檚 Fred Rust Ice Arena, visited Longwood Gardens and explored the shops and restaurants of Newark鈥檚 Main Street. And they鈥檝e participated in a guitar club, which means, if you happen to be strolling the halls of the ELI certain weekday afternoons, you might be accompanied by the gentle refrain of traditional Afghan music. A mentoring program with domestic Blue Hen volunteers is planned, plus a trip to visit with Delaware Gov. John Carney and female leaders of his administration.

These are among myriad ways the 91原创 community has rallied since an article in the Chronicle of Higher Education about the women鈥檚 harrowing escape made the rounds on campus. With the legal and case management support of , Delaware鈥檚 resettlement agency, faculty and staff mobilized to find new homes for the students 鈥� academic and otherwise. ELI鈥檚 Stevens put together a collaborative of five universities and, because of these efforts, 56 of the most vulnerable evacuees, those with the least amount of English language ability, are set to matriculate at colleges around the country.

鈥淭his wasn鈥檛 always an easy argument for other universities to make to their campus leaders,鈥� Kinservik said. 鈥淭hey had to do more persuading to get them to take the risk and commit the resources. I give so much credit to our president, provost and deans, who did not hesitate to support this financially鈥� it absolutely makes me proud of 91原创. Our example helped the other universities to make that case.鈥�

Behind the scenes, leaders at ELI faced a learning curve. While the internationally recognized unit has facilitated the language and cultural education of students from 150 countries over the course of 40 years, its focus is on international students, not displaced persons. So faculty and staff set to work tailoring a new program, the Women鈥檚 Initiative in Service and Education, or WISE.

鈥淭he willingness of the ELI faculty and staff to completely rewrite the rule book in response to this situation has been inspiring,鈥� Kinservik said. 鈥淭hey are among the most caring, mission-driven people at the University.鈥�

A one-year pathway to matriculation as undergraduate students in four-year programs, the WISE curriculum includes intensive English-language coursework, classes meant to fill any academic gaps and individual tutoring when required. Specialized workshops cover topics from financial literacy to time management.

鈥淭his is not just a place to study,鈥� said Nigel Caplan, WISE program adviser and an associate professor at the ELI. 鈥淚t is their home, at least for now, so that is what we are striving to create.鈥�

Helping the women reach this level of comfort is the mission of Rebecca Boyle, WISE program and student life coordinator at ELI. As the day-to-day manager of this effort, she is on call 24/7, liaising with the resettlement agency and counseling students. She鈥檚 provided companionship, rides to the doctor, even tips for personalized shampoo recommendations at the pharmacy.

鈥淢y role is to guide them through this adjustment period, to listen when they are having a hard time, to cheerlead their accomplishments and to help them put down roots in Newark,鈥� she said. 鈥淲e want to provide a message of: You are safe here, you are welcome here.鈥�

Her efforts are paying off.

鈥淚 find 91原创 to be a quiet place with peace and good people,鈥� said Serat, whose laptop now bears a Blue Hen sticker. 鈥淪ometimes, I feel like I鈥檓 80 years old because of everything I鈥檝e experienced. With friends at home, we would talk only about our problems. But here, I see the students discussing their futures and their hopes. I see that I can be happy here.鈥�

This mission 鈥� creating a new home 鈥� is set to benefit not just the Afghan students, but the broader 91原创 community.

鈥淭he more perspectives there are in a classroom, the deeper and richer the learning can be,鈥� Caplan said. 鈥淭his is an opportunity for all students to meet people with very different experiences 鈥� not as exotic tokens, but as friends, colleagues and classmates. This is the purpose of an internationalized campus like the one we are building at 91原创. Everyone comes out stronger.鈥�

Across campus, faculty plan to leverage this opportunity for shared learning. Take Patricia Sloan-White, chair of the women and gender studies department and an anthropologist who teaches about women in Islam.

鈥淚n the coming semesters, I will be engaging my students and the Afghan women in a dialogue about women's lives and roles in religion and social life,鈥� she said. 鈥淎nd next fall, when I teach Asian Women and Girls, I'm hoping some of the Afghan students are able to participate in discussions about how women in different cultures navigate complex cultural values, forms of societal oppression and stereotypes, and conflicting expectations for women in family and economic life.鈥�

Outside of the classroom, this type of horizon broadening is already happening.聽

Barbara Cullis, program director for 91原创鈥檚 Professional and Continuing Studies program, is one of many vetted Newark residents in the ELI network who have opened their homes to the Afghan women. While she has done her best to guide the four women under her roof 鈥� teaching them how to cook using the American system of measurement and explaining that no, actually, in the U.S. you cannot buy gold jewelry to take to a bank for cash later on 鈥� she believes she has gained just as much from the experience.

鈥淚t鈥檚 been humbling to witness this journey,鈥� she said. 鈥淭hese women are going to change the world.鈥�

While Cullis has observed the torment the women feel about their families back home, she has also shared in moments that manage to be both mundane and meaningful 鈥� like infusing pizza with Afghan spices, navigating the challenges of group laundry sessions on Saturday mornings and singing along to Justin Bieber, a sensation even in Afghanistan.

鈥淚鈥檝e been inspired by their bravery, their fearlessness and their work ethic,鈥� Cullis said. 鈥淏ut I also see things from a whole new perspective in terms of what life is like in Afghanistan. They are very contemporary.鈥�

It鈥檚 a point the women hope to underline during their time on campus.

鈥淚鈥檝e been shocked to see what people in America believe,鈥� Ahmed said with a laugh. 鈥淭hey ask if we have shopping malls and doorbells 鈥� yes, these things are very common. The only parts of my country you see on the news are abandoned, but you cannot believe what you see on the television. Afghanistan was developing so quickly and, I鈥檓 sure, it would have continued growing rapidly 鈥� if only we鈥檇 had peace.鈥�

The road ahead

The Afghan women who are already enriching the 91原创 campus are not refugees. Rather, they came to the U.S. on humanitarian parole status. Because this status does not guarantee residency, the women are, with the help of tireless case workers at Jewish Family Services and pro-bono legal guidance, seeking asylum 鈥� a process that will require countless hours, hundreds of pages of paperwork and yet another show of resilience.

While they navigate this bureaucratic labyrinth, the students are video chatting with family members back home as often as possible, although frequent internet outages have made this difficult. So far, everyone is safe.

One day, many of the women have dreams of using their 91原创 education to advocate for their people 鈥� Serat is working toward a career as a U.N. ambassador. But, in some ways, they are already inspiring a better world.

With a new refugee crisis unfolding in Ukraine, the University has launched an ad hoc committee to explore strategies 91原创 might use to help others in need.

鈥淥ne of the things to come out of this journey is that we鈥檙e learning how to provide expanded services and support,鈥� Stevens said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e learning to be a University that is friendly to displaced persons.鈥�

Meanwhile, with the start of another spring, the women are once again observing the Afghan new year. This time, they cannot climb the mountains of their beloved Kabul, and they cannot celebrate with loved ones. But they have not given up on making wishes for the future. Against all reason, they still believe that life can, in fact, be good.

鈥淚 still have faith in humanity,鈥� Ahmed said. 鈥淭here is always hope for tomorrow.鈥�

Donation information: The University invites donors to contribute gifts of any amount through a newly established Afghan Student Support Fund. For additional information, please contact Doug Kleintop at kleintop@udel.edu or 302-831-0612.